In a dramatic move to combat urban crime, more than 170 inmates on death row have been transferred from Congo’s capital to a high-security prison in the northern Mongala province, where they are slated for execution, according to Congolese Justice Minister Constant Mutamba.
The prisoners, aged between 18 and 35, were convicted of armed robbery and are commonly referred to as “Kulunas” or “urban bandits.” On Sunday, 70 of them were flown to Angenga Prison, adding to the 102 already relocated. However, Minister Mutamba has not disclosed when the executions will take place.
The decision has sparked mixed reactions across the nation. Some citizens see it as a necessary measure to restore security and deter crime in urban areas. “This is a relief,” said Fiston Kakule, a resident of Goma, in the east. “You can’t walk freely after 8 p.m. without fearing a Kuluna attack.”
Yet, human rights advocates have expressed deep concerns. Espoir Muhinuka, a human rights activist, cautioned against potential abuses, stressing the importance of adhering to judicial processes. “There is a risk of extrajudicial killings under political pressure. Crime prevention must address poverty, unemployment, and social exclusion,” he emphasized.
The reintroduction of capital punishment remains controversial in Congo. After abolishing the death penalty in 1981, it was reinstated in 2006. The last known execution occurred in 2003, despite several death sentences since then, including for military personnel convicted of treason.
The debate around this move highlights the complexities of justice and public safety in a country grappling with socio-economic challenges. While some applaud the government’s tough stance, others call for a balanced approach that addresses the root causes of crime while respecting human rights.